This page contains complementary material the paper Investigating the Effectiveness of Peer Code Review in Distributed Software Development, authored by Eduardo Witter dos Santos and Ingrid Nunes. |
Each section of this page contains data about the influence of a given factor over four code review outcomes, namely: Duration, Participation, Comment Density and Comment Density by Reviewer, totalizing 20 tables. Detailed results for Kruskal-Wallis tests are presented along with descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum values) for each influencing factor. |
Interpretation of Kruskal-Wallis tests deserves a more detailed explanation. In each table, the first two lines contain the outcome and the overall influence of a given factor, verified using a Kruskal-Wallis analysis. This indicates whether there is a statistically significant difference among the groups. Dunn’s test was used to check which pairs of groups actually have a statistically significant difference. |
The group names are presented in the names of columns and rows, and each cell contains the result of Dunn’s test for a given pair of groups: the z-score result and the adjusted p-value. Statistically significant differences are highlighted. Please notice that we always use p < 0.05, but Dunn’s test actually use adjusted p-values according to the number of size of each group, so it is possible to have p < 0.05 without having a statistically significant difference. |
The example bellow shows how to interpret the results. |
As part of our research, we plotted our data in scatterplots and calculated Spearman's correlation coefficient, but this analysis did not lead to any interesting conclusions, due to the data distribution. Our data is clustered in a few groups according to our research questions (e.g., the number of locations), so we actually need to compare groups to verify whether they have differences on code review effectiveness (e.g., reviews with one and two locations). |
Kruskal-Wallis is nonparametric test used to compare groups of different sizes when data does not fit a normal distribution. This statistic test was used to verify if means of each group have a statistically significant difference, so in our paper, we always present the means for each group (instead of medians). |
Outcome: Duration | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=1761.32, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Patch Size (LoC) | 0-20 | 21-40 | 41-60 | 61-80 | 81-100 | 101-200 | 201-400 | 401-600 | 601-800 | 801-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | |||||||||
21-40 | -8.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
41-60 | -9.82 | -1.90 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||
61-80 | -10.81 | -3.72 | -1.87 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||
81-100 | -9.47 | -3.21 | -1.53 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||||||||
101-200 | -18.75 | -7.28 | -4.55 | -2.06 | -2.13 | ||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||||
201-400 | -23.75 | -11.59 | -8.48 | -5.65 | -5.45 | -4.56 | |||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||
401-600 | -20.25 | -11.50 | -9.00 | -6.55 | -6.36 | -5.64 | -1.82 | ||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||
601-800 | -16.12 | -10.01 | -8.15 | -6.22 | -6.12 | -5.28 | -2.22 | -0.69 | |||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||||
801-1000 | -14.03 | -8.81 | -7.21 | -5.50 | -5.46 | -4.53 | -1.77 | -0.40 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.37 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||
1001-2000 | -22.02 | -14.13 | -11.72 | -9.31 | -9.01 | -8.82 | -5.30 | -3.26 | -2.15 | -2.21 | |||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
2001-3000 | -11.85 | -8.30 | -7.18 | -5.94 | -5.93 | -5.14 | -3.11 | -2.04 | -1.46 | -1.56 | 0.03 | ||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.49 | |||||||||||
> 3000 | -13.81 | -8.82 | -7.28 | -5.63 | -5.59 | -4.69 | -2.02 | -0.69 | -0.07 | -0.25 | 1.86 | 1.33 | |||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.48 | 0.42 | 0.04 | 0.10 | ||||||||||
Outcome: Participation | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=709.58, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Patch Size (LoC) | 0-20 | 21-40 | 41-60 | 61-80 | 81-100 | 101-200 | 201-400 | 401-600 | 601-800 | 801-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | |||||||||
21-40 | 5.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
41-60 | 7.23 | 2.38 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
61-80 | 5.66 | 1.65 | -0.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.06 | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||||||
81-100 | 8.10 | 4.17 | 2.05 | 2.32 | |||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
101-200 | 12.58 | 5.54 | 2.52 | 2.76 | -0.12 | ||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||||||
201-400 | 13.65 | 6.64 | 3.58 | 3.71 | 0.80 | 1.26 | |||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||
401-600 | 12.11 | 7.00 | 4.43 | 4.53 | 1.89 | 2.52 | 1.45 | ||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||||
601-800 | 9.52 | 5.98 | 3.99 | 4.14 | 1.92 | 2.37 | 1.51 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.39 | ||||||||||||||
801-1000 | 9.02 | 5.93 | 4.14 | 4.29 | 2.25 | 2.67 | 1.89 | 0.77 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.35 | |||||||||||||
1001-2000 | 13.82 | 9.13 | 6.66 | 6.63 | 4.06 | 5.08 | 4.07 | 2.46 | 1.81 | 1.21 | |||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||
2001-3000 | 8.86 | 6.73 | 5.42 | 5.53 | 3.94 | 4.33 | 3.75 | 2.85 | 2.46 | 2.03 | 1.26 | ||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.12 | |||||||||||
> 3000 | 9.75 | 6.74 | 4.98 | 5.10 | 3.08 | 3.59 | 2.84 | 1.69 | 1.27 | 0.80 | -0.28 | -1.35 | |||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.11 | ||||||||||
Outcome: Comment Density | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=3250.94, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Patch Size (LoC) | 0-20 | 21-40 | 41-60 | 61-80 | 81-100 | 101-200 | 201-400 | 401-600 | 601-800 | 801-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | |||||||||
21-40 | 12.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
41-60 | 14.09 | 3.24 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
61-80 | 13.76 | 4.31 | 1.29 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||||||
81-100 | 15.00 | 6.28 | 3.35 | 2.01 | |||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
101-200 | 26.76 | 10.92 | 6.43 | 4.38 | 1.72 | ||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||
201-400 | 30.73 | 14.59 | 9.84 | 7.49 | 4.65 | 4.01 | |||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||
401-600 | 27.23 | 15.44 | 11.48 | 9.40 | 6.78 | 6.63 | 3.24 | ||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||
601-800 | 21.57 | 13.33 | 10.35 | 8.77 | 6.62 | 6.23 | 3.52 | 0.83 | |||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||
801-1000 | 20.12 | 12.97 | 10.32 | 8.91 | 6.94 | 6.54 | 4.09 | 1.60 | 0.75 | ||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.23 | |||||||||||||
1001-2000 | 27.44 | 17.06 | 13.40 | 11.39 | 8.87 | 9.06 | 5.95 | 2.68 | 1.52 | 0.60 | |||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||
2001-3000 | 15.91 | 11.13 | 9.29 | 8.32 | 6.86 | 6.38 | 4.58 | 2.72 | 2.00 | 1.35 | 0.99 | ||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.17 | |||||||||||
> 3000 | 22.63 | 15.61 | 12.96 | 11.49 | 9.49 | 9.42 | 7.03 | 4.43 | 3.32 | 2.45 | 2.17 | 0.67 | |||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
Outcome: Comment Density by Reviewer | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=3579.57, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Patch Size (LoC) | 0-20 | 21-40 | 41-60 | 61-80 | 81-100 | 101-200 | 201-400 | 401-600 | 601-800 | 801-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | |||||||||
21-40 | 12.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
41-60 | 14.08 | 3.07 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
61-80 | 14.57 | 4.85 | 1.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||||||
81-100 | 15.10 | 6.22 | 3.44 | 1.53 | |||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
101-200 | 28.17 | 11.79 | 7.40 | 4.53 | 2.43 | ||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||
201-400 | 32.55 | 15.81 | 11.11 | 7.94 | 5.62 | 4.38 | |||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||
401-600 | 28.55 | 16.40 | 12.52 | 9.74 | 7.60 | 6.87 | 3.18 | ||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||
601-800 | 22.98 | 14.48 | 11.57 | 9.40 | 7.65 | 6.81 | 3.85 | 1.17 | |||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||
801-1000 | 21.20 | 13.85 | 11.28 | 9.35 | 7.76 | 6.91 | 4.23 | 1.78 | 0.63 | ||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.27 | |||||||||||||
1001-2000 | 28.94 | 18.23 | 14.64 | 11.97 | 9.89 | 9.59 | 6.19 | 2.95 | 1.42 | 0.65 | |||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||
2001-3000 | 16.46 | 11.57 | 9.80 | 8.45 | 7.29 | 6.44 | 4.48 | 2.65 | 1.71 | 1.17 | 0.76 | ||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.23 | |||||||||||
> 3000 | 23.11 | 15.94 | 13.39 | 11.43 | 9.82 | 9.25 | 6.65 | 4.11 | 2.76 | 2.03 | 1.66 | 0.52 | |||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.30 | ||||||||||
Duration | Participation | Comment Density | Comment Density by Reviewer | ||||||||||||||||||
LOC | #Rev | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max |
0 – 20 | 3836 | 1.80 | 6.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 173.00 | 86.10 | 22.30 | 100.00 | 12.50 | 100.00 | 99.30 | 139.60 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 173.00 | 47.30 | 60.60 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 900.00 |
21 – 40 | 716 | 3.90 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 187.00 | 81.70 | 22.70 | 100.00 | 16.70 | 100.00 | 15.30 | 15.40 | 11.10 | 0.00 | 187.00 | 5.70 | 4.10 | 4.80 | 0.00 | 36.60 |
41 – 60 | 475 | 4.40 | 10.20 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 111.00 | 78.40 | 24.00 | 80.00 | 14.30 | 100.00 | 9.40 | 8.40 | 7.10 | 0.00 | 111.00 | 3.50 | 2.20 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 14.40 |
61 – 80 | 342 | 5.00 | 10.30 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 89.00 | 79.50 | 22.40 | 81.70 | 20.00 | 100.00 | 7.80 | 6.80 | 6.20 | 0.00 | 89.00 | 2.70 | 1.60 | 2.50 | 0.00 | 11.20 |
81-100 | 273 | 5.80 | 16.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 211.00 | 74.90 | 24.00 | 75.00 | 20.00 | 100.00 | 5.40 | 4.30 | 4.20 | 0.00 | 211.00 | 2.00 | 1.20 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 6.70 |
101 – 200 | 762 | 6.00 | 12.90 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 193.00 | 75.20 | 23.80 | 75.00 | 16.70 | 100.00 | 4.30 | 3.70 | 3.40 | 0.00 | 193.00 | 1.50 | 0.90 | 1.30 | 0.00 | 5.80 |
201 – 400 | 688 | 8.00 | 16.80 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 73.70 | 23.70 | 75.00 | 14.30 | 100.00 | 2.60 | 2.50 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 10.00 |
401 – 600 | 371 | 9.40 | 16.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 140.00 | 71.90 | 22.30 | 66.70 | 9.10 | 100.00 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.10 | 0.00 | 140.00 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 2.00 |
601 – 800 | 203 | 10.40 | 16.70 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 139.00 | 71.20 | 23.10 | 71.40 | 20.00 | 100.00 | 1.30 | 1.50 | 0.90 | 0.00 | 139.00 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 2.00 |
801 – 1000 | 158 | 10.00 | 15.70 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 118.00 | 69.40 | 24.60 | 66.70 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 118.00 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
1001 – 2000 | 282 | 13.40 | 19.10 | 8.00 | 0.00 | 167.00 | 66.90 | 23.20 | 66.70 | 16.70 | 100.00 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 167.00 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 1.10 |
2001 – 3000 | 78 | 15.10 | 18.90 | 9.50 | 0.00 | 85.00 | 62.00 | 24.70 | 59.20 | 16.70 | 100.00 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 85.00 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.40 |
>3000 | 145 | 12.70 | 17.00 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 72.00 | 67.10 | 24.50 | 66.70 | 16.70 | 100.00 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 72.00 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.50 |
TOTAL | 8329 | 4.70 | 12.10 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 80.10 | 23.80 | 100.00 | 9.10 | 100.00 | 48.80 | 105.80 | 7.70 | 0.00 | 1400.00 | 22.90 | 46.90 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 900.00 |
Outcome: Duration | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=586.72, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Teams | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
2 | -15.55 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -17.62 | -7.22 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | -11.81 | -7.03 | -3.25 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | -6.69 | -4.47 | -2.72 | -1.02 | |||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | -1.65 | -1.11 | -0.69 | -0.28 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||
0.09 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | -1.98 | -1.43 | -1.01 | -0.60 | -0.32 | -0.23 | |||||||||||||||
0.05 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||||||
Outcome: Participation | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=226.72, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Teams | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
2 | 11.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 10.28 | 2.85 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 6.37 | 2.92 | 1.41 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.01 | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | 3.04 | 1.43 | 0.74 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||
0.01 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.49 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | 1.35 | 0.95 | 0.79 | 0.61 | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||||
0.19 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 1.51 | 1.11 | 0.94 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||
0.20 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||||
Outcome: Comment Density | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=184.71, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Teams | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
2 | -10.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -8.88 | -1.82 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | -5.52 | -2.21 | -1.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.06 | 0.33 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | -2.50 | -0.95 | -0.51 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||
0.03 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | 0.28 | 0.66 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||||
0.46 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.41 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 0.13 | 0.51 | 0.62 | 0.77 | 0.73 | -0.10 | |||||||||||||||
0.49 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||||
Outcome: Comment Density by Reviewer | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=91.94, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Teams | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
2 | -9.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -3.66 | 2.12 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | -1.45 | 1.32 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.38 | 0.33 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | -0.07 | 1.24 | 0.73 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||||
0.47 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | 0.77 | 1.09 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 0.76 | ||||||||||||||||
0.31 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.29 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 1.09 | 1.41 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.07 | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||
0.26 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||||||
Duration | Participation | Comment Density | Comment Density by Reviewer | ||||||||||||||||||
Teams | #Rev | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max |
1 | 4934 | 3.00 | 8.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 173.00 | 82.70 | 24.10 | 100.00 | 9.10 | 100.00 | 42.20 | 92.00 | 5.90 | 0.00 | 173.00 | 22.10 | 45.10 | 2.60 | 0.00 | 600.00 |
2 | 2440 | 5.80 | 13.50 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 211.00 | 76.80 | 24.00 | 78.90 | 12.50 | 100.00 | 55.10 | 112.10 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 211.00 | 25.50 | 51.10 | 4.20 | 0.00 | 900.00 |
3 | 766 | 9.40 | 19.30 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 75.50 | 20.10 | 75.00 | 25.00 | 100.00 | 66.40 | 140.50 | 11.50 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 22.10 | 46.30 | 3.10 | 0.00 | 350.00 |
4 | 152 | 12.40 | 19.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 132.00 | 73.50 | 17.70 | 72.70 | 30.80 | 100.00 | 77.30 | 177.80 | 13.20 | 0.00 | 132.00 | 17.80 | 39.70 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 260.00 |
5 | 33 | 24.10 | 39.10 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 156.00 | 73.50 | 15.80 | 71.40 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 50.50 | 79.80 | 17.90 | 0.00 | 156.00 | 8.90 | 14.00 | 3.10 | 0.00 | 60.00 |
6 | 2 | 21.50 | 20.50 | 21.50 | 1.00 | 42.00 | 63.00 | 8.40 | 63.00 | 54.50 | 71.40 | 8.10 | 7.10 | 8.10 | 0.90 | 42.00 | 1.60 | 1.40 | 1.60 | 0.20 | 3.00 |
7 | 2 | 19.00 | 16.00 | 19.00 | 3.00 | 35.00 | 58.50 | 21.50 | 58.50 | 37.00 | 80.00 | 5.20 | 0.90 | 5.20 | 4.30 | 35.00 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.60 |
TOTAL | 8329 | 4.70 | 12.10 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 80.10 | 23.80 | 100.00 | 9.10 | 100.00 | 48.80 | 105.80 | 7.70 | 0.00 | 1400.00 | 22.90 | 46.90 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 900.00 |
Outcome: Duration | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=158.00, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Locations | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | -11.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -5.12 | -2.87 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outcome: Participation | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=86.69, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Locations | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | 9.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 2.06 | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.03 | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outcome: Comment Density | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=134.05, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Locations | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | -11.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -3.51 | -1.37 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outcome: Comment Density by Reviewer | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=56.12, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Locations | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | -7.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -2.12 | -0.74 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.03 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Duration | Participation | Comment Density | Comment Density by Reviewer | ||||||||||||||||||
Locations | #Rev | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max |
1 | 7219 | 4.10 | 10.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 211.00 | 80.80 | 24.10 | 100.00 | 9.10 | 100.00 | 45.50 | 98.40 | 6.70 | 0.00 | 211.00 | 22.50 | 46.80 | 2.90 | 0.00 | 900.00 |
2 | 1076 | 8.00 | 17.40 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 75.20 | 21.60 | 75.00 | 20.00 | 100.00 | 68.70 | 140.20 | 14.20 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 25.10 | 47.70 | 4.80 | 0.00 | 400.00 |
3 | 34 | 22.20 | 31.70 | 5.50 | 0.00 | 126.00 | 75.90 | 15.30 | 75.00 | 42.90 | 100.00 | 132.80 | 206.60 | 54.30 | 0.00 | 126.00 | 35.40 | 52.10 | 12.10 | 0.00 | 180.00 |
TOTAL | 8329 | 4.70 | 12.10 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 80.10 | 23.80 | 100.00 | 9.10 | 100.00 | 48.80 | 105.80 | 7.70 | 0.00 | 1400.00 | 22.90 | 46.90 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 900.00 |
Outcome: Duration | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=1652.94, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Active Reviewers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||
2 | -15.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -28.21 | -13.70 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | -27.00 | -15.95 | -5.37 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | -23.56 | -15.60 | -8.00 | -3.71 | |||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | -17.53 | -12.27 | -7.30 | -4.48 | -1.73 | ||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | -12.54 | -9.14 | -5.95 | -4.18 | -2.35 | -1.04 | |||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||||
8 | -7.46 | -5.43 | -3.54 | -2.51 | -1.44 | -0.67 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.49 | |||||||||||||||
9 | -6.26 | -4.79 | -3.42 | -2.68 | -1.90 | -1.32 | -0.77 | -0.69 | |||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.30 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||
10 | -2.31 | -1.87 | -1.46 | -1.23 | -1.00 | -0.83 | -0.67 | -0.66 | -0.40 | ||||||||||||
0.02 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||
11 | -2.12 | -1.67 | -1.26 | -1.04 | -0.81 | -0.64 | -0.48 | -0.47 | -0.22 | 0.14 | |||||||||||
0.04 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 0.47 | ||||||||||||
12 | -2.20 | -1.76 | -1.34 | -1.12 | -0.89 | -0.72 | -0.56 | -0.55 | -0.30 | 0.08 | -0.06 | ||||||||||
0.03 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.48 | |||||||||||
Outcome: Participation | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=268.49, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Active Reviewers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||
2 | 10.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 11.81 | 1.59 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 11.40 | 3.63 | 2.34 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | 9.82 | 4.24 | 3.31 | 1.46 | |||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | 5.46 | 1.77 | 1.19 | 0.05 | -0.89 | ||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.53 | 0.39 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 4.07 | 1.69 | 1.31 | 0.56 | -0.11 | 0.46 | |||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.54 | 0.57 | 0.54 | ||||||||||||||||
8 | 2.65 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 0.56 | 0.15 | 0.51 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||
0.03 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||||
9 | 1.16 | -0.13 | -0.03 | 0.35 | -0.64 | -0.35 | -0.55 | -0.62 | |||||||||||||
0.29 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||||
10 | 1.91 | 1.60 | 1.55 | 1.45 | 1.36 | 1.45 | 1.37 | 1.30 | 1.49 | ||||||||||||
0.15 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
11 | 0.39 | 0.07 | -0.03 | 0.07 | -0.16 | -0.08 | -0.14 | -0.19 | 0.03 | -1.08 | |||||||||||
0.58 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||
12 | 0.38 | 0.07 | -0.02 | 0.08 | -0.17 | -0.08 | -0.15 | -0.20 | 0.03 | -1.08 | 0.00 | ||||||||||
0.57 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.51 | 0.32 | 0.50 | |||||||||||
Outcome: Comment Density | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=660.89, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Active Reviewers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||
2 | -21.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -19.31 | 1.01 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | -15.87 | -0.42 | -1.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.50 | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | -11.47 | -0.36 | -0.90 | -0.05 | |||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.47 | 0.39 | 0.49 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | -7.98 | -0.65 | -1.00 | -0.43 | -0.36 | ||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.46 | 0.36 | 0.54 | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | -5.68 | -0.95 | -1.18 | -0.80 | -0.75 | -0.45 | |||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.54 | ||||||||||||||||
8 | -2.96 | -0.14 | -0.28 | -0.06 | -0.05 | 0.10 | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||
0.01 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.48 | |||||||||||||||
9 | -3.62 | -1.58 | -1.68 | -1.52 | -1.49 | -1.35 | -1.08 | -1.20 | |||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.33 | ||||||||||||||
10 | -0.32 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.74 | ||||||||||||
0.47 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.42 | |||||||||||||
11 | -2.01 | -1.39 | -1.42 | -1.37 | -1.37 | -1.33 | -1.26 | -1.33 | -0.88 | -1.19 | |||||||||||
0.16 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.39 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||
12 | -0.21 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.84 | 0.08 | 1.27 | ||||||||||
0.46 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Outcome: Comment Density by Reviewer | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statistically significant difference: Yes, H=275.55, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Active Reviewers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||
2 | -15.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | -8.58 | 6.37 | |||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | -4.78 | 6.58 | 1.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | -1.64 | 6.53 | 3.00 | 1.61 | |||||||||||||||||
0.24 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | -0.67 | 4.71 | 2.41 | 1.52 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||
0.33 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | -0.18 | 3.29 | 1.81 | 1.25 | 0.48 | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||
0.44 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||||
8 | 0.45 | 2.52 | 1.64 | 1.31 | 0.84 | 0.66 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||
0.36 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.36 | |||||||||||||||
9 | -1.02 | 0.48 | -0.16 | -0.39 | -0.71 | -0.81 | -0.87 | -1.09 | |||||||||||||
0.34 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||
10 | 0.60 | 1.05 | 0.86 | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.49 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||
0.33 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.35 | |||||||||||||
11 | -1.14 | -0.69 | -0.88 | -0.95 | -1.05 | -1.08 | -1.11 | -1.21 | -0.80 | -1.23 | |||||||||||
0.35 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.34 | ||||||||||||
12 | 0.76 | 1.21 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 1.02 | 0.11 | 1.34 | ||||||||||
0.32 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.33 | |||||||||||
Duration | Participation | Comment Density | Comment Density by Reviewer | ||||||||||||||||||
Active Reviewers | #Rev | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max | Mean | StdDev | Median | Min | Max |
1 | 2431 | 1.30 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 79.00 | 84.30 | 27.40 | 100.00 | 9.10 | 100.00 | 26.60 | 54.40 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 79.00 | 26.60 | 54.40 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 900.00 |
2 | 2502 | 3.20 | 7.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 140.00 | 78.60 | 24.80 | 100.00 | 14.30 | 100.00 | 54.50 | 100.50 | 11.30 | 0.00 | 140.00 | 27.20 | 50.20 | 5.60 | 0.00 | 600.00 |
3 | 1940 | 6.00 | 11.90 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 211.00 | 78.70 | 21.20 | 75.00 | 21.40 | 100.00 | 57.10 | 116.30 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 211.00 | 19.00 | 38.80 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 400.00 |
4 | 840 | 7.90 | 12.60 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 103.00 | 77.60 | 18.50 | 80.00 | 28.60 | 100.00 | 68.80 | 155.80 | 10.10 | 0.00 | 103.00 | 17.20 | 39.00 | 2.50 | 0.00 | 350.00 |
5 | 372 | 14.00 | 26.40 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 76.50 | 15.90 | 71.40 | 35.70 | 100.00 | 61.50 | 151.10 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 12.30 | 30.20 | 1.80 | 0.00 | 260.00 |
6 | 149 | 18.70 | 33.40 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 193.00 | 78.90 | 14.50 | 75.00 | 46.20 | 100.00 | 59.40 | 116.90 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 193.00 | 9.90 | 19.50 | 1.70 | 0.00 | 108.30 |
7 | 60 | 18.90 | 29.30 | 11.00 | 0.00 | 156.00 | 78.70 | 13.70 | 77.80 | 43.80 | 100.00 | 44.00 | 73.60 | 14.20 | 0.60 | 156.00 | 6.30 | 10.50 | 2.00 | 0.10 | 42.90 |
8 | 21 | 17.20 | 19.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 71.00 | 77.90 | 12.70 | 80.00 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 31.40 | 48.70 | 13.00 | 0.00 | 71.00 | 3.90 | 6.10 | 1.60 | 0.00 | 27.50 |
9 | 11 | 33.20 | 30.10 | 21.00 | 0.00 | 96.00 | 81.80 | 15.30 | 81.80 | 52.90 | 100.00 | 192.10 | 321.80 | 15.80 | 3.30 | 96.00 | 21.30 | 35.80 | 1.80 | 0.40 | 122.20 |
10 | 1 | 35.00 | 0.00 | 35.00 | 35.00 | 35.00 | 37.00 | 0.00 | 37.00 | 37.00 | 37.00 | 6.20 | 0.00 | 6.20 | 6.20 | 35.00 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
11 | 1 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 84.60 | 0.00 | 84.60 | 84.60 | 84.60 | 262.50 | 0.00 | 262.50 | 262.50 | 15.00 | 23.90 | 0.00 | 23.90 | 23.90 | 23.90 |
12 | 1 | 20.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 85.70 | 0.00 | 85.70 | 85.70 | 85.70 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 20.00 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
TOTAL | 8329 | 4.70 | 12.10 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 268.00 | 80.10 | 23.80 | 100.00 | 9.10 | 100.00 | 48.80 | 105.80 | 7.70 | 0.00 | 1400.00 | 22.90 | 46.90 | 3.20 | 0.00 | 900.00 |