exported equivalent COPI_0000219
Brake
IRI: https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/COPI_0000219
Generated onGerado em 2026-04-15
Natural Language DefinitionDefinição em Linguagem Natural
EN
A brake is an assembly that bears a braking function to arrest or prevent the motion of an object, typically through friction or electromagnetic force application.
PT-BR
Um freio é um conjunto que possui uma função de frenagem para deter ou prevenir o movimento de um objeto, tipicamente através da aplicação de força de atrito ou eletromagnética.
Formal AxiomsAxiomas Formais
Semi-formal (Aristotelian)Semi-formal (Aristotélico)
Every brake is an assembly that has the function of braking, and every assembly that has the function of braking is a brake.
First-Order Logic TheoryTeoria em Lógica de Primeira Ordem
[Definition]∀x (Brake(x) ↔ Assembly(x) ∧ ∃f (BrakingFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f))) — Steps 1–3: genus + identity-giving function [Function axiom: BrakingFunction]∀f (BrakingFunction(f) → ∀p (realizedIn(f,p) → BrakingProcess(p)) ∧ ∃p (BrakingProcess(p) ∧ realizedIn(f,p))) — Step 1: ∀ preserves type-type identity; ∃ rules out vacuous functions never realised [Process participation signature]∀x ∀f ((Brake(x) ∧ BrakingFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f)) → ∃m (MovingObject(m) ∧ participatesIn(m,f)) ∧ ∃e (RestrictedObject(e) ∧ participatesIn(e,f)) ∧ processType(f,MechanicalPowerTransmission)) — Step 5: typed participants in the realising process
OWL 2 / Turtle
@prefix copi: <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> . @prefix : <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> . @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> . @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . @prefix bfo: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> . @prefix iof-core: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/construct/> . @prefix iof-av: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/> . @prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . @prefix qudt: <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/> . @prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> . @prefix apv: <http://inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/apv#> . ### COPI — Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations ### Class module: Brake <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi> rdf:type owl:Ontology ; dcterms:title "Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations (COPI)"@en ; dcterms:title "Ontologia Core para Instalações de Petróleo (COPI)"@pt-br ; dcterms:description "BFO/IOF-Core conformant ontology of equipment classes for petroleum production plants, developed using the five-step RDL enrichment method."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Material artifacts (bfo:material_entity) that (i) are part of a petroleum production plant, and (ii) bear at least one function whose realization involves the transport (e.g. production and injection), processing (separation and other processes), control, monitoring, measurement, containment or offloading of material or energy."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Artefatos materiais (bfo:material_entity) que (i) fazem parte de uma planta de produção de petróleo, e (ii) possuem ao menos uma função cuja realização envolve o transporte (p. ex. produção e injeção), processamento (separação e outros processos), controle, monitoramento, medição, contenção ou escoamento de material ou energia."@pt-br ; skos:scopeNote "COPI provides high-level equipment categories defined by function to demonstrate the defined-class mechanism. Equipment subtypes are annotated with references to CFIHOS and PCA RDL terms. COPI is not a reference data library; organizations should use CFIHOS, PCA RDL, or ISO 14224 for comprehensive equipment classification."@en ; skos:scopeNote "COPI fornece categorias de alto nível de equipamentos definidas por função para demonstrar o mecanismo de classe definida. Os subtipos de equipamentos são anotados com referências aos termos do CFIHOS e do PCA RDL. COPI não é uma biblioteca de dados de referência; organizações devem utilizar o CFIHOS, o PCA RDL ou a ISO 14224 para classificação abrangente de equipamentos."@pt-br ; owl:versionInfo "1.1.0-104-g4d16eff" ; owl:imports <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/> ; owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2020/bfo.owl> ; dcterms:creator "Nicolau Oyhenard dos Santos"@en ; dcterms:contributor "Cauã Antunes" ; dcterms:contributor "Haroldo Rojas" ; dcterms:contributor "Rafael Petry" ; dcterms:contributor "Régis Romeu" ; dcterms:contributor "Mara Abel" ; dcterms:isPartOf <https://inf.ufrgs.br/projetos/OntoKG> ; dcterms:publisher "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)"@en ; dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ; dcterms:created "2026-04-08"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-07-13"^^xsd:date ; apv:GlobalMinLanguageCoverage "en pt-br" ; apv:ClassURIFormationRule "https://www[.]inf[.]ufrgs[.]br/ontologies/copi/(COPI_[0-9]{7}|[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*)" ; apv:ClassMinAnnotationCoverage "rdfs:label https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/naturalLanguageDefinition" . iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; apv:MinAnnotationLength 20 . ### Identity-giving function :BrakingFunction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:DesignedFunction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ; # realizedIn owl:allValuesFrom :BrakingProcess ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ; # realizedIn owl:someValuesFrom :BrakingProcess ] ; rdfs:label "braking function"@en ; rdfs:label "função de frenagem"@pt-br . ### Process type :BrakingProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PlannedProcess ; rdfs:label "braking process"@en ; rdfs:label "processo de frenagem"@pt-br . :BrakingProcess rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasInput ; owl:someValuesFrom :MovingObject ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ; owl:someValuesFrom :RestrictedObject ] . ### Equipment universal: Brake :Brake rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:intersectionOf ( iof-core:Assembly [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasFunction ; # Object branch (MaterialArtifact/Assembly/Object/FiatObjectPart) owl:someValuesFrom :BrakingFunction ] ) ] ; rdfs:label "brake"@en ; rdfs:label "freio"@pt-br ; iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A brake is an assembly that bears a braking function to arrest or prevent the motion of an object, typically through friction or electromagnetic force application."@en ; skos:definition "A brake is an assembly that bears a braking function to arrest or prevent the motion of an object, typically through friction or electromagnetic force application."@en ; iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Um freio é um conjunto que possui uma função de frenagem para deter ou prevenir o movimento de um objeto, tipicamente através da aplicação de força de atrito ou eletromagnética."@pt-br ; iof-av:semiFormalNaturalLanguageAxiom "Every brake is an assembly that has the function of braking, and every assembly that has the function of braking is a brake."@en ; iof-av:firstOrderLogicAxiom "∀x(Brake(x) ↔ (Assembly(x) ∧ ∃f(BrakingFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f))))"@en ;
Axiomatization Decision LogRegistro de Decisões
1 Identity-Giving FunctionFunção Identitária
Function class
BrakingFunction ⊑ DesignedFunction
Realized in
BrakingProcess ⊑ PlannedProcess
The identity-giving function is the capability to arrest or prevent motion of an item, as consistently described across all sources. This distinguishes brakes from other motion control devices like clutches (which engage motion) or governors (which regulate speed).
2 Genus DeterminationDeterminação do Gênero
Assemblybfo:Object (BFO_0000030)
No domain-specific superclass is available in the parent candidates or enriched classes. A brake is a causally unified engineered artifact with physically connected components (friction pads, actuators, mounting hardware) that can be assembled/disassembled for maintenance. This fits Assembly better than MaterialArtifact since brakes typically have removable subcomponents.
3 Differentia SpecificaDiferença Específica
∃bearerOf.BrakingFunction

Bears a braking function that arrests or prevents motion through applied force.

The braking function is the minimal and sufficient differentiating condition. All sources emphasize motion arrest/prevention as the defining characteristic, distinguishing brakes from other mechanical control devices.
4 Necessary PartsPartes Necessárias

No necessary parts recorded.

These are the minimal universal parts - specific brake types will have more detailed components like brake drums, discs, or electromagnetic assemblies.
Process Participation SignatureAssinatura de Participação em Processo
InputsEntradas
{'type': 'MovingObject', 'count': 1, 'constraints': 'object with kinetic energy'}
OutputsSaídas
{'type': 'RestrictedObject', 'count': 1, 'constraints': 'same object with reduced or arrested motion'}
TransformationTransformação
kinetic energy dissipation through friction or electromagnetic forces
Brakes transform the motion state of an object by dissipating kinetic energy, typically through friction heating or electromagnetic field interaction.
MetadataMetadados
COPI IDCOPI IDCOPI_0000219
IRIIRIhttps://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/COPI_0000219
StatusStatusexported
Axiom modeModoequivalent
CreatedCriado2026-04-15
UpdatedAtualizado2026-06-28
LLM modelModelo LLMclaude-sonnet-4-20250514
VersionVersão2026-07-13