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exported necessary COPI_0000341
Rotary Pump
IRI: https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/COPI_0000341
Generated onGerado em 2026-04-16
Natural Language DefinitionDefinição em Linguagem Natural
EN
A rotary pump is a positive displacement pump that contains a chamber with gears, cams, screws, vanes, plungers or similar elements actuated by relative rotation of the drive shaft or casing, and which has no separate inlet and outlet valves.
PT-BR
Uma bomba rotativa é uma bomba de deslocamento positivo que contém uma câmara com engrenagens, cames, parafusos, palhetas, êmbolos ou elementos similares acionados pela rotação relativa do eixo de acionamento ou carcaça, e que não possui válvulas separadas de entrada e saída.
Formal AxiomsAxiomas Formais
Semi-formal (Aristotelian)Semi-formal (Aristotélico)
Every rotary pump is a positive displacement pump that has a rotary displacement mechanism as component part and lacks separate inlet and outlet valves.
First-Order Logic TheoryTeoria em Lógica de Primeira Ordem
[Necessary condition]∀x (RotaryPump(x) → PositiveDisplacementPump(x) ∧ ∃f (PumpingFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f))) — Steps 1–3: genus + identity-giving function [Function axiom: PumpingFunction]∀f (PumpingFunction(f) → ∀p (realizedIn(f,p) → PumpingProcess(p)) ∧ ∃p (PumpingProcess(p) ∧ realizedIn(f,p))) — Step 1: ∀ preserves type-type identity; ∃ rules out vacuous functions never realised [Structural differentia (necessary only)]∀x (RotaryPump(x) → ∃hasComponentPartAtAllTimes.RotaryDisplacementMechanism ⊓ ∃lacksComponentPart.SeparateInletValve ⊓ ∃lacksComponentPart.SeparateOutletValve) — Step 3: structural property — necessary condition, not sufficient (OWA prevents ≡) [Necessary part: DriveShaft]∀x (RotaryPump(x) → ∃p (DriveShaft(p) ∧ hasComponentPartAtAllTimes(x,p))) — Step 4: mereological commitment — every instance must have this part [Necessary part: PumpChamber]∀x (RotaryPump(x) → ∃p (PumpChamber(p) ∧ hasComponentPartAtAllTimes(x,p))) — Step 4: mereological commitment — every instance must have this part [Process participation signature]∀x ∀f ((RotaryPump(x) ∧ PumpingFunction(f) ∧ bearerOf(x,f)) → ∃m (FluidPortion(m) ∧ participatesIn(m,f)) ∧ ∃e (FluidPortion(e) ∧ participatesIn(e,f)) ∧ processType(f,PressureIncrease)) — Step 5: typed participants in the realising process
OWL 2 / Turtle
@prefix copi: <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> . @prefix : <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/> . @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> . @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . @prefix bfo: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> . @prefix iof-core: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/construct/> . @prefix iof-av: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/> . @prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . @prefix qudt: <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/> . @prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> . @prefix apv: <http://inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/apv#> . ### COPI — Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations ### Class module: RotaryPump <https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi> rdf:type owl:Ontology ; dcterms:title "Core Ontology for Petroleum Installations (COPI)"@en ; dcterms:title "Ontologia Core para Instalações de Petróleo (COPI)"@pt-br ; dcterms:description "BFO/IOF-Core conformant ontology of equipment classes for petroleum production plants, developed using the five-step RDL enrichment method."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Material artifacts (bfo:material_entity) that (i) are part of a petroleum production plant, and (ii) bear at least one function whose realization involves the transport (e.g. production and injection), processing (separation and other processes), control, monitoring, measurement, containment or offloading of material or energy."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Artefatos materiais (bfo:material_entity) que (i) fazem parte de uma planta de produção de petróleo, e (ii) possuem ao menos uma função cuja realização envolve o transporte (p. ex. produção e injeção), processamento (separação e outros processos), controle, monitoramento, medição, contenção ou escoamento de material ou energia."@pt-br ; skos:scopeNote "COPI provides high-level equipment categories defined by function to demonstrate the defined-class mechanism. Equipment subtypes are annotated with references to CFIHOS and PCA RDL terms. COPI is not a reference data library; organizations should use CFIHOS, PCA RDL, or ISO 14224 for comprehensive equipment classification."@en ; skos:scopeNote "COPI fornece categorias de alto nível de equipamentos definidas por função para demonstrar o mecanismo de classe definida. Os subtipos de equipamentos são anotados com referências aos termos do CFIHOS e do PCA RDL. COPI não é uma biblioteca de dados de referência; organizações devem utilizar o CFIHOS, o PCA RDL ou a ISO 14224 para classificação abrangente de equipamentos."@pt-br ; owl:versionInfo "1.1.0-104-g4d16eff" ; owl:imports <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/> ; owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2020/bfo.owl> ; dcterms:creator "Nicolau Oyhenard dos Santos"@en ; dcterms:contributor "Cauã Antunes" ; dcterms:contributor "Haroldo Rojas" ; dcterms:contributor "Rafael Petry" ; dcterms:contributor "Régis Romeu" ; dcterms:contributor "Mara Abel" ; dcterms:isPartOf <https://inf.ufrgs.br/projetos/OntoKG> ; dcterms:publisher "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)"@en ; dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ; dcterms:created "2026-04-08"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-07-13"^^xsd:date ; apv:GlobalMinLanguageCoverage "en pt-br" ; apv:ClassURIFormationRule "https://www[.]inf[.]ufrgs[.]br/ontologies/copi/(COPI_[0-9]{7}|[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*)" ; apv:ClassMinAnnotationCoverage "rdfs:label https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/annotation/naturalLanguageDefinition" . iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; apv:MinAnnotationLength 20 . ### Identity-giving function :PumpingFunction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:DesignedFunction ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ; # realizedIn owl:allValuesFrom :PumpingProcess ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty bfo:BFO_0000054 ; # realizedIn owl:someValuesFrom :PumpingProcess ] ; rdfs:label "pumping function"@en ; rdfs:label "função de bombeamento"@pt-br . ### Process type :PumpingProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PlannedProcess ; rdfs:label "pumping process"@en ; rdfs:label "processo de bombeamento"@pt-br . :PumpingProcess rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasInput ; owl:someValuesFrom :FluidPortion ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasSpecifiedOutput ; owl:someValuesFrom :FluidPortion ] . ### Equipment universal: RotaryPump :RotaryPump rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PositiveDisplacementPump ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasFunction ; # Object branch (MaterialArtifact/Assembly/Object/FiatObjectPart) owl:someValuesFrom :PumpingFunction ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasComponentPartAtAllTimes ; owl:someValuesFrom :DriveShaft ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty iof-core:hasComponentPartAtAllTimes ; owl:someValuesFrom :PumpChamber ] ; rdfs:label "rotary pump"@en ; rdfs:label "bomba rotativa"@pt-br ; iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A rotary pump is a positive displacement pump that contains a chamber with gears, cams, screws, vanes, plungers or similar elements actuated by relative rotation of the drive shaft or casing, and which has no separate inlet and outlet valves."@en ; skos:definition "A rotary pump is a positive displacement pump that contains a chamber with gears, cams, screws, vanes, plungers or similar elements actuated by relative rotation of the drive shaft or casing, and which has no separate inlet and outlet valves."@en ; iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Uma bomba rotativa é uma bomba de deslocamento positivo que contém uma câmara com engrenagens, cames, parafusos, palhetas, êmbolos ou elementos similares acionados pela rotação relativa do eixo de acionamento ou carcaça, e que não possui válvulas separadas de entrada e saída."@pt-br ; iof-av:semiFormalNaturalLanguageAxiom "Every rotary pump is a positive displacement pump that has a rotary displacement mechanism as component part and lacks separate inlet and outlet valves."@en ; iof-av:firstOrderLogicAxiom "∀x (RotaryPump(x) → PositiveDisplacementPump(x) ∧ ∃y (RotaryDisplacementMechanism(y) ∧ hasComponentPartAtAllTimes(x,y)) ∧ ¬∃z (SeparateInletValve(z) ∧ hasComponentPartAtAllTimes(x,z)) ∧ ¬∃w (SeparateOutletValve(w) ∧ hasComponentPartAtAllTimes(x,w)))"@en ; iof-av:isPrimitive "true"^^xsd:boolean ; iof-av:primitiveRationale "Using necessary conditions for this constructive type. While the rotary mechanism is clearly necessary for rotary pumps, making it sufficient under OWA could lead to false positives where complex equipment containing rotary elements (like gearboxes with pumping side-effects or hybrid machines) might be misclassified as standard rotary pumps. The constructive differentia should be validated by domain experts before upgrading to equivalence."@en ; :DriveShaft rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ; rdfs:label "eixo de transmissão"@pt-br ; rdfs:label "drive shaft"@en . :PumpChamber rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ; rdfs:label "câmara de bomba"@pt-br ; rdfs:label "pump chamber"@en . # Disjointness: RotaryPump and ReciprocatingPump [] rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :RotaryPump :ReciprocatingPump ) .
Axiomatization Decision LogRegistro de Decisões
1 Identity-Giving FunctionFunção Identitária
Function class
PumpingFunction ⊑ DesignedFunction
Realized in
PumpingProcess ⊑ PlannedProcess
Rotary pumps share the same identity-giving function as all pumps — to move fluid from lower to higher pressure through mechanical work. The PumpingFunction is already defined in the ontology for the pump class and should be reused. The constructive differentia (rotary mechanism) does not change the fundamental pumping function.
2 Genus DeterminationDeterminação do Gênero
positive displacement pumpbfo:Object (BFO_0000030)
All three source definitions explicitly state that rotary pump is a subtype of positive displacement pump. This is the most specific appropriate superclass from the parent candidates. Positive displacement pump is already enriched in our ontology and provides the appropriate genus for this constructive subtype. The genus is more specific than the generic 'pump' class and captures the shared positive displacement mechanism.
3 Differentia SpecificaDiferença Específica
∃hasComponentPartAtAllTimes.RotaryDisplacementMechanism ⊓ ∃lacksComponentPart.SeparateInletValve ⊓ ∃lacksComponentPart.SeparateOutletValve

Contains a chamber with gears, cams, screws, vanes, plungers or similar elements actuated by relative rotation of the drive shaft or casing, and lacks separate inlet and outlet valves.

The differentia captures the two key distinguishing characteristics from the definitions: (1) the rotary displacement mechanism with specific types of elements (gears, cams, screws, vanes, plungers), and (2) the absence of separate inlet and outlet valves. These conditions are necessary and specific to rotary pumps among positive displacement pumps.
4 Necessary PartsPartes Necessárias
Part classParentRelation
DriveShaftMaterialArtifacthasComponentPartAtAllTimes
PumpChamberMaterialArtifacthasComponentPartAtAllTimes
These parts represent the essential components that every rotary pump must have: the displacement mechanism that creates the pumping action, the drive shaft that provides rotational motion, and the chamber that houses the displacement elements.
Process Participation SignatureAssinatura de Participação em Processo
InputsEntradas
{'type': 'FluidPortion', 'count': 1, 'constraints': 'liquid or gas, at suction pressure'}
OutputsSaídas
{'type': 'FluidPortion', 'count': 1, 'constraints': 'same fluid at higher pressure'}
TransformationTransformação
mechanical energy transfer to fluid through positive displacement
Rotary pumps take fluid at suction conditions and discharge it at higher pressure through the positive displacement action of the rotating elements. The signature is typical of positive displacement pumps.
Disjoint WithDisjunto com
reciprocating pump
C?: reciprocating pump [kind_ambiguous]. Rotary and reciprocating pumps have incompatible displacement mechanisms - rotary motion versus reciprocating motion. These are mutually exclusive operational principles for positive displacement pumps.
MetadataMetadados
COPI IDCOPI IDCOPI_0000341
IRIIRIhttps://www.inf.ufrgs.br/ontologies/copi/COPI_0000341
StatusStatusexported
Axiom modeModonecessary
CreatedCriado2026-04-16
UpdatedAtualizado2026-06-28
LLM modelModelo LLMclaude-sonnet-4-20250514
VersionVersão2026-07-13
ISA 5.1-2022 — wikimedia/pump.svg
Quick factsDados rápidos
GenusGêneropositive displacement pump
Root classClasse raizAssembly
Axiom modeModonecessary
FunctionFunçãoPumpingFunction
ProcessProcessoPumpingProcess
PartsPartes2
Source DefinitionsDefinições nas Fontes 3 sources
ISO 15926-4 ROTARY PUMP
Definition text withheld (copyrighted standard) — follow the source link above.Texto da definição omitido (norma protegida por direitos autorais) — acesse o link da fonte acima.
CFIHOS rotary pump
Definition text withheld (copyrighted standard) — follow the source link above.Texto da definição omitido (norma protegida por direitos autorais) — acesse o link da fonte acima.
POSC Caesar Rotary Pump
Definition text withheld (copyrighted standard) — follow the source link above.Texto da definição omitido (norma protegida por direitos autorais) — acesse o link da fonte acima.