2025
Lauro Souza Silva, Edison Pignaton Freitas, Juliano Araujo Wickboldt
A P4 Practical Deployment of Priority Queues with Stratum and ONOS Inproceedings
In: Barolli, Leonard (Ed.): 39th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2025, Barcelona, Spain, April 9-11, 2025, pp. 274–285, Springer Nature Switzerland, Barcelona, Span, 2025, ISBN: 978-3-031-57916-5.
Abstract Links BibTeX Tags: Military & Tactical Networks Softwarized & Programmable Networks
@inproceedings{conf/aina/SilvaP425,
title = {A P4 Practical Deployment of Priority Queues with Stratum and ONOS},
author = {Lauro Souza Silva and Edison Pignaton Freitas and Juliano Araujo Wickboldt},
editor = {Leonard Barolli},
url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-87775-9_23},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-87775-9_23},
isbn = {978-3-031-57916-5},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-07},
urldate = {2025-04-07},
booktitle = {39th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2025, Barcelona, Spain, April 9-11, 2025},
pages = {274--285},
publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
address = {Barcelona, Span},
abstract = {Modern battlefield networks (BN) must be flexible and robust to handle the lack of infrastructure, diverse devices, and dynamic topologies. A key challenge is ensuring the rapid spread of vital messages through network-centric Command and Control (C2) systems for situational awareness and effective decision-making in multi-domain operations (MDO). This study explores the enhancement of communication on the BN through the integration of P4 and SDN techniques, from a practical perspective. Modifications to the source code of the Stratum switch operating system enabled priority queues in BMv2, with low queue rates that simulate harsh battlefield conditions. The ONOS CLI was enhanced with simple and intuitive prioritization commands, vital for dynamic and responsive network management. Experiments showed significant reductions in packet loss and delay when using the proposed prioritization approach, highlighting the efficacy of the developed tool.},
keywords = {Military & Tactical Networks, Softwarized & Programmable Networks},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Modern battlefield networks (BN) must be flexible and robust to handle the lack of infrastructure, diverse devices, and dynamic topologies. A key challenge is ensuring the rapid spread of vital messages through network-centric Command and Control (C2) systems for situational awareness and effective decision-making in multi-domain operations (MDO). This study explores the enhancement of communication on the BN through the integration of P4 and SDN techniques, from a practical perspective. Modifications to the source code of the Stratum switch operating system enabled priority queues in BMv2, with low queue rates that simulate harsh battlefield conditions. The ONOS CLI was enhanced with simple and intuitive prioritization commands, vital for dynamic and responsive network management. Experiments showed significant reductions in packet loss and delay when using the proposed prioritization approach, highlighting the efficacy of the developed tool.
2024
Carlos André Rodrigues Silva, Lauro Souza Silva, Julio Cesar Santos Anjos, Jorgito Matiuzzi Stocchero, Juliano Araujo Wickboldt, Edison Pignaton Freitas
SDN Supported Network State Aware Command and Control Application Framework Inproceedings
In: Barolli, Leonard (Ed.): 38th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2024, Kitakyushu, Japan, April 17-19, 2024, pp. 448–459, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024, ISBN: 978-3-031-57916-5.
Abstract Links BibTeX Tags: Information-Centric Networking (ICN) Military & Tactical Networks Softwarized & Programmable Networks
@inproceedings{conf/aina/Rodrigues24,
title = {SDN Supported Network State Aware Command and Control Application Framework},
author = {Carlos André Rodrigues Silva and Lauro Souza Silva and Julio Cesar Santos Anjos and Jorgito Matiuzzi Stocchero and Juliano Araujo Wickboldt and Edison Pignaton Freitas},
editor = {Leonard Barolli},
url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-57916-5_38},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-57916-5_38},
isbn = {978-3-031-57916-5},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-04-09},
urldate = {2024-04-09},
booktitle = {38th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2024, Kitakyushu, Japan, April 17-19, 2024},
pages = {448--459},
publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
abstract = {Command and Control (C2) applications have particular performance requirements depending on their criticality. In a military operation scenario, network parameters frequently vary due to the harsh conditions of this environment. Thus, meeting application requirements is a challenge. This paper proposes a framework to address this challenge by employing a network state-aware approach in which the C2 applications tune the network to meet their requirements using Software Defined Networking orchestration combined with Information-Centric Networking mechanisms. The acquired results provide evidence of the success of the proposed approach in meeting the requirements to accomplish the mission.},
keywords = {Information-Centric Networking (ICN), Military & Tactical Networks, Softwarized & Programmable Networks},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Command and Control (C2) applications have particular performance requirements depending on their criticality. In a military operation scenario, network parameters frequently vary due to the harsh conditions of this environment. Thus, meeting application requirements is a challenge. This paper proposes a framework to address this challenge by employing a network state-aware approach in which the C2 applications tune the network to meet their requirements using Software Defined Networking orchestration combined with Information-Centric Networking mechanisms. The acquired results provide evidence of the success of the proposed approach in meeting the requirements to accomplish the mission.
João Eduardo Costa Gomes, Ricardo Rodrigues Ehlert, Rodrigo Murillo Boesche, Vinicius Santos Lima, Jorgito Matiuzzi Stocchero, Dante Augusto Couto Barone, Juliano Araujo Wickboldt, Edison Pignaton Freitas, Julio Cesar Santos Anjos, Ricardo Queiroz Araujo Fernandes
Surveying Emerging Network Approaches for Military Command and Control Systems Journal Article
In: ACM Computing Surveys, 56 (6), pp. (143) 1-38, 2024, ISSN: 0360-0300.
Abstract Links BibTeX Tags: Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTN) Information-Centric Networking (ICN) Internet of Things (IoT) Military & Tactical Networks Softwarized & Programmable Networks
@article{journal/ACMSurveys/GomesS2C223,
title = {Surveying Emerging Network Approaches for Military Command and Control Systems},
author = {João Eduardo Costa Gomes and Ricardo Rodrigues Ehlert and Rodrigo Murillo Boesche and Vinicius Santos Lima and Jorgito Matiuzzi Stocchero and Dante Augusto Couto Barone and Juliano Araujo Wickboldt and Edison Pignaton Freitas and Julio Cesar Santos Anjos and Ricardo Queiroz Araujo Fernandes},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3626090},
doi = {10.1145/3626090},
issn = {0360-0300},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-22},
urldate = {2023-10-20},
journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
volume = {56},
number = {6},
pages = {(143) 1-38},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
abstract = {This survey paper examines emerging network approaches for military Command and Control (C2) systems. An extensive literature review is provided along the text on network-centric C2 systems. Also, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the paradigm based on C2 concepts, mapping the significant requirements of networked C2 systems to emerging approaches. Likewise, the paper explores ways to simulate networked battle scenarios realistically, leveraging the support of multi-agent systems and network simulations. The article offers a trend analysis of combining network approaches to design innovative solutions and a promising usage of multi-agent systems for realistic simulations. In conclusion, it discusses future implementations emphasizing advanced networking solutions to integrate different technologies and to drive technology boundaries to improve the effectiveness of networked military C2 systems.},
keywords = {Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTN), Information-Centric Networking (ICN), Internet of Things (IoT), Military & Tactical Networks, Softwarized & Programmable Networks},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This survey paper examines emerging network approaches for military Command and Control (C2) systems. An extensive literature review is provided along the text on network-centric C2 systems. Also, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the paradigm based on C2 concepts, mapping the significant requirements of networked C2 systems to emerging approaches. Likewise, the paper explores ways to simulate networked battle scenarios realistically, leveraging the support of multi-agent systems and network simulations. The article offers a trend analysis of combining network approaches to design innovative solutions and a promising usage of multi-agent systems for realistic simulations. In conclusion, it discusses future implementations emphasizing advanced networking solutions to integrate different technologies and to drive technology boundaries to improve the effectiveness of networked military C2 systems.
2023
Dante Augusto Couto Barone, Juliano Araujo Wickboldt, Maria Claudia Reis Cavalcanti, David Fernandes Cruz Moura, Júlio César Cardoso Tesolin, André Demori, Julio Cesar Santos Anjos, Leonardo Silva Carvalho, João Eduardo Costa Gomes, Edison Pignaton Freitas
Integrating a Multi-Agent System Simulator and a Network Emulator to Realistically Exercise Military Network Scenarios Inproceedings
In: 13th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications, SIMULTECH 2023, Rome, Italy, July 12-14, 2023, pp. 194-201, INSTICC SciTePress, 2023, ISSN: 2184-2841, (Short paper).
Abstract Links BibTeX Tags: Military & Tactical Networks Simulation
@inproceedings{conf/simultech/BaroneS2C223,
title = {Integrating a Multi-Agent System Simulator and a Network Emulator to Realistically Exercise Military Network Scenarios},
author = {Dante Augusto Couto Barone and Juliano Araujo Wickboldt and Maria Claudia Reis Cavalcanti and David Fernandes Cruz Moura and Júlio César Cardoso Tesolin and André Demori and Julio Cesar Santos Anjos and Leonardo Silva Carvalho and João Eduardo Costa Gomes and Edison Pignaton Freitas},
doi = {10.5220/0012051600003546},
issn = {2184-2841},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-07-12},
booktitle = {13th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications, SIMULTECH 2023, Rome, Italy, July 12-14, 2023},
pages = {194-201},
publisher = {SciTePress},
organization = {INSTICC},
abstract = {Modern battlefield scenario are complex environment in which a myriad of equipment and people interact to accomplish a given mission. Most of this interaction is performed by means of wireless communication via Command and Control Systems, which efficiency represent a critical factor the mission success. The assessment of these systems, and their supporting networks, is of primal interest to decide for the best equipment and military maneuver approach. However, there is a lack of tools that provide all the necessary behavioral and network features to perform the task. Observing this fact, this work presents an alternative to simulate a battlefield environment model by means of integrating a network emulator and a Multi-Agent System simulator. By combining both software, it is possible to assess specific characteristics of each area without limiting the model, thus providing the necessary data for an informed military network setup assessment.},
note = {Short paper},
keywords = {Military & Tactical Networks, Simulation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Modern battlefield scenario are complex environment in which a myriad of equipment and people interact to accomplish a given mission. Most of this interaction is performed by means of wireless communication via Command and Control Systems, which efficiency represent a critical factor the mission success. The assessment of these systems, and their supporting networks, is of primal interest to decide for the best equipment and military maneuver approach. However, there is a lack of tools that provide all the necessary behavioral and network features to perform the task. Observing this fact, this work presents an alternative to simulate a battlefield environment model by means of integrating a network emulator and a Multi-Agent System simulator. By combining both software, it is possible to assess specific characteristics of each area without limiting the model, thus providing the necessary data for an informed military network setup assessment.
2022
Guilherme Rotth Zibetti, Juliano Araujo Wickboldt, Edison Pignaton de Freitas
Context-Aware Environment Monitoring to Support LPWAN-based Battlefield Applications Journal Article
In: Computer Communications, 189 , pp. 18–27, 2022, ISSN: 0140-3664.
Abstract Links BibTeX Tags: Context-Awareness Internet of Things (IoT) Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN) Military & Tactical Networks Network Resilience
@article{journal/comcom/Zibetti22,
title = {Context-Aware Environment Monitoring to Support LPWAN-based Battlefield Applications},
author = {Guilherme Rotth Zibetti and Juliano Araujo Wickboldt and Edison Pignaton de Freitas},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366422000639},
doi = {10.1016/j.comcom.2022.02.020},
issn = {0140-3664},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-01},
urldate = {2021-08-06},
journal = {Computer Communications},
volume = {189},
pages = {18--27},
abstract = {The use of IoT-related technologies is growing in several areas. Applications of environmental monitoring, logistics, smart cities are examples of applications that benefit from advances in IoT. In the military context, IoT applications can support the decision-making process by delivering information collected directly from the battlefield to Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) systems. Taking the benefit of the installed IoT network in the battlefield, the use of the data collected by the IoT nodes is a way to improve resiliency and increase the survivability of networks, as well as to optimize the use of available resources. Towards improving the communication network present on the battlefield, this work presents a context-aware environmental monitoring system that uses real-time battlefield information to increase military networks’ resilience and survivability. The proposed approach is validated by a proof-of-concept experiment. The obtained results show that the implementation of this system can improve the communication process even when the network is exposed to unfavorable climatic factors.},
keywords = {Context-Awareness, Internet of Things (IoT), Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN), Military & Tactical Networks, Network Resilience},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The use of IoT-related technologies is growing in several areas. Applications of environmental monitoring, logistics, smart cities are examples of applications that benefit from advances in IoT. In the military context, IoT applications can support the decision-making process by delivering information collected directly from the battlefield to Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) systems. Taking the benefit of the installed IoT network in the battlefield, the use of the data collected by the IoT nodes is a way to improve resiliency and increase the survivability of networks, as well as to optimize the use of available resources. Towards improving the communication network present on the battlefield, this work presents a context-aware environmental monitoring system that uses real-time battlefield information to increase military networks’ resilience and survivability. The proposed approach is validated by a proof-of-concept experiment. The obtained results show that the implementation of this system can improve the communication process even when the network is exposed to unfavorable climatic factors.